Analysis Of Pak-china Relations In The 21st Century

Table of Contents

Introduction: Pak China relations

Socio-economic relations between Pakistan and China during the 2000-2012 period

Diplomatic relations

Introduction: Pak China relations

This essay provides a comprehensive overview of the relations between Pakistan and China. Let’s start by giving an overview. China-Pakistan relations began when Pakistan became the first country to recognize the PRC and end diplomatic relations with Taiwan or China in 1950. Both countries have put great importance on maintaining a close and supportive relationship. They have exchanged high-level visits that have resulted in many agreements. Each country considers the other a strategic ally, and has offered Pakistan military, technical and economic assistance. The publication of The China-Pakistan Axis. Asia’s New Geopolitics is a new book about the relationship that has recently brought the topic back to attention.

Bilateral relations evolved from a Chinese initial policy of neutrality to a partnership that included a militarily strong Pakistan. Diplomatic relations were established between 1950 and 1963. Boundary issues were resolved in 1963. Military assistance was initiated in 1966. A strategic alliance was created in 1972. Economic co-operation began in 1979. China is Pakistan’s third largest trading partner and the largest supplier of arms. China gave Pakistan $60 million in loans. This loan was later converted into a grant following the breakup of east pakistan. Recent agreements between the two countries have allowed them to collaborate in the development of Pakistan’s civil nuclear power sector. China hosted Zia in 1986 to enhance diplomatic relations. Along with Cuba, Pakistan was the only country to provide crucial support to the PRC during the Tiananmen protests in 1989. China and Pakistan share strong military relations. China supplies Pakistan with a variety modern armaments. China supports Pakistan in its stance on Kashmir. Pakistan, on the other hand, supports China regarding issues such as Xinjiang Tibet, Taiwan, and Tibet. Joint projects have produced armaments that range from fighter jets to guided-missile frigates, enhancing military cooperation.

Chinese cooperation and Pakistan have reached economic highs. China has made substantial investments in Pakistani infrastructural growth, including in the Gwadar deepwater port. Both countries maintain a free trade arrangement. China has relied on Pakistan as its main link between Muslim countries. Pakistan was also instrumental in the bridge between China and the West, facilitating Nixon’s 1972 visit to China. Pakistan’s Ambassador to China has described Pakistani relations with China as stronger than steel and deeper than the oceans. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pakistan accounts for 47% of Chinese arms sales. A BBC World Service poll in 2014 found that 75% Pakistanis think China has a positive influence, with 15% saying the opposite. Chinese people are third in Asia-Pacific to be most supportive of Pakistani influence. They rank behind Indonesian and Pakistani.

Pak China socio-economic Relations in 2000-2012 eraPakistan is a country with a long history and a solid relationship with China. Pak-China friendship is a good example of friendship between neighboring countries. Both countries have strong economic, political, and defense relations. Both states’ governments have not changed their relationship. Their friendship is founded on equality and mutual interest in all areas of life. Both countries respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of one another. Both countries place a high value on their mutual relations in foreign policy. Pakistan supported Chinese view on Taiwan, Tibet and China. China provides Pakistan with economic and defense assistance. The Chinese have made huge investments in Pakistani infrastructure and roads. China’s investment in Pakistan for economic and social development was welcomed by the country. China supported Pakistan’s role in fighting terrorism in the region. Jafar Riaz Kataria & Anum Naveed Pakistan China Social397 Both nations are putting a lot of importance on strengthening economic relations. The Chinese are investing in Pakistan slowly, which is important for economic growth. Pakistan is South Asia’s only country that has a FTA with China. China and Pakistan are great trading partners. Pakistan’s exports increased during the first five years under FTA. The FTA will be extended for five more years. Both countries cooperate in the areas of trade, technology, communications, agriculture, and economics. The Pakistan-China relations show that there are shared views on important issues as well as a dependable friendship built on principles.

China and Pakistan have had strong defense relations in the past. China and Pakistan have close military relations. They also transfer modern equipment to Pakistan’s defense forces. China supported Pakistan in its wars against India, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, and as a counter-terrorism frontline state. Both countries are committed to promoting diplomatic, defense and economic relations. The relationship between the two states is described as greater than Himalayan, and deeper that the Arabian Sea. It is therefore important to review all significant events that occurred between 2000 and 2012.

Diplomatic relationsIn the twenty first century, Pakistani-China relations entered into a new phase. General Pervez Musharraf took over as the Pakistan’s chief executive and focused his efforts on China. Pervez Musharraf, Pakistan’s chief executive, traveled to China in January 2000 after just a few months. Pervez Mugharraf met Zhou Rongji from China and discussed democracy issues and the US sanctions placed on Pakistan’s nuclear programme. He also spoke out to promote Pak-China trade and economic relations. Premier Zhou Rongji stated Pakistan’s military government would not impact Pak-China relations. He said, “In the nation-building endeavours, our bilateral countries have supported each others and have achieved fruitful cooperation.” Pervez Musharraf stated, “Pakistan regards China as its most reliable friend and has been trusted for many years.” Two countries held major celebrations in 2001 to mark 50 years of bilateral relations between Pakistan and China. Zhou Rongji, the Chinese prime minister, visited Pakistan in May 2001 to mark 50 years of bilateral relations between China and Pakistan. Zhou Rongji revealed that China would be cooperating in the initial development Gwadar port’s coastal highway and Gwadar port. Zhou Rongji said that stability and peace in this region is China’s top priority. On September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked the Pentagon and World Trade Center. The shock felt around the world. All expressed shock at the attack and condemned it. Pervez Musharraf (President of Pakistan) issued a strongly condemned statement and expressed sympathy. He also stated that Pakistan was ready to fight terrorism in the US war on terror.

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan was founded on 14th August 1947. The People’s Republic of China was created on 1st October 1949. China was recognized by Pakistan in 1950. Pakistan was the third and last non-communist country to recognize China. Pakistan was also against the United Nations resolution which recognized China as an aggressor in Korea War. May 1951 saw the establishment of diplomatic relations between China, Pakistan and other countries. The relationship was further strengthened in 1961 when Pakistan voted to reinstate China’s legitimate UN rights. China-Pakistan negotiated the settlement of border disputes and constructed a link connecting China’s Xinjian/Uygur autonomous regions with northern Pakistan. The China-Pakistan relations were further strengthened by the Chinese diplomatic assistance in the Indo-Pakistan War 1965 (Kumar 2006). The bilateral ties were strengthened with the continued state visits by leaders from each side. In 1996, the Chinese President Jiang Zemin visited Pakistan and helped to establish a strong friendship. China and Pakistan signed the landmark Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation in 2005 (Aneja 2006). China-Pakistan close ties are primarily of strategic and military significance. Pakistan is a strong ally of India in its fight against India’s hegemonies. This fulfills China’s main goal for South Asia policy. China’s Tibetan border would remain peaceful as long India and Pakistan continue to be preoccupied by one another.

China is keen to place more emphasis on economic prosperity and success and avoid any confrontations with India. Atul Kumar shared the same views. China wants strong Pakistan to protect its dreams of regional lordship. China-Pakistan have deep political relations, but are not in good economic standing. China-Pakistan friendship is an “all-weather” relationship that must be strengthened. China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement should be used as a steppingstone to improve economic relations between China Pakistan. China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement, signed 24 November 2006, came into effect on 1 July 2007. This Agreement included a gradual and phased program to eliminate tariffs on most bilateral trade. Bilateral efforts will allow for a 15 billion US dollar increase in bilateral trade between China and Pakistan. China’s trade deficit is increasing in Pakistan. Pakistan’s economy currently is in severe trouble.